The atlas, the first cervical vertebra, can rotate, laterally flex, and translate in combinations that create a unique misalignment pattern for each patient. A conventional X-ray captures a single flat projection of that position in one plane. Overlapping bony structures, patient positioning variation, and the inherent limits of two-dimensional imaging mean that a flat X-ray can tell you approximately where the atlas is, but not precisely enough to calculate a specific correction vector from it.
CBCT uses a rotating X-ray source to capture a full three-dimensional image of the region. The result is a volumetric dataset that allows Dr. Silver to view the atlas and its relationship to the occiput, axis, and surrounding structures in any plane and from any angle. From this dataset he takes seven specific measurements, the same analysis protocol used in Advanced Orthogonal upper cervical care, that describe the atlas position in all three dimensions simultaneously. Those measurements are what allow the correction to be calculated rather than approximated.
The radiation dose is an important consideration. CBCT of the craniocervical region delivers an effective dose substantially lower than conventional CT scanning, typically in the range of 40 to 200 microsieverts depending on the scanner settings and field of view, compared with approximately 1,000 to 2,000 microsieverts for a conventional head CT scan. (Ludlow & Ivanovic, 2008, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology.) The effective dose is generally comparable to a standard cervical X-ray series, though this varies by unit and protocol. Dr. Silver uses CBCT only when the three-dimensional precision it provides is clinically indicated; it is not part of a routine intake.
The scan itself takes approximately 15 minutes from positioning to completion. Dr. Silver analyzes the images personally and explains the findings to the patient before any correction is planned. The imaging data belongs to the patient and is shared fully and plainly: what was found, what it means neurologically, and how the planned correction addresses it.